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April 17, 2025
There’s something magical about the ocean – a vast and mysterious realm that houses some of the most extraordinary creatures on Earth. Among these majestic beings are whales, the gentle giants of the sea. Photographing whales is not only a rewarding experience but also a way to spread awareness about the beauty and importance of these incredible creatures. In this guide, we’ll delve into the art of photographing whales, from the equipment you need to the techniques that will help you capture breathtaking shots.
1. Equip Yourself with the Right Gear
Before setting out to photograph whales, it’s essential to equip yourself with the right gear. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Camera: A digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) or mirrorless camera is ideal due to its interchangeable lenses and manual settings.
- Lenses: Invest in a telephoto lens with a long focal length (500mm or more). A zoom lens will give you the flexibility to adjust your framing as whales move in and out of view. Our photographers like to shoot with 600 mm.
- Tripod or Gimbal: These stabilizing tools will help you steady your camera, especially when using a heavy telephoto lens. Be careful though, as the boat continuosly moves and might hinder your abilitiy to stabilize.
- Filters: A polarizing filter can reduce glare from the water’s surface and enhance the colours beneath.
2. Choose the Right Location and Season
Selecting the right location and season greatly affects your chances of encountering whales and capturing their natural behaviours. Research areas are known for whale migrations and congregations, such as coastal regions with a history of whale sightings. Consider the best seasons for whale watching in your chosen location, as whale behaviour varies throughout the year.
4. Patience and Timing
Photographing whales requires patience and impeccable timing. Be prepared to spend extended periods waiting for the right moment to capture their behaviours, such as breaches, tail flukes, or spouting. Use burst mode to capture a series of shots in quick succession, ensuring you don’t miss any remarkable moments.
5. Focus and Exposure
Maintain focus on the whale’s eyes, fins and other details, ensuring it’s sharp and clear. Use a fast shutter speed to freeze their movements and prevent motion blur. Adjust your exposure settings to account for the bright reflections on the water’s surface and the dark depths below.
6. Respect Wildlife and Regulations
While the goal is to capture stunning photographs, it’s crucial to prioritize the well-being of the whales and their natural habitat. Adhere to wildlife watching regulations and keep a safe distance to avoid causing stress or disturbance.
If you have any questions, or you’d like to learn more about photographing whales and wildlife, you should join us on our Full-Day Photography tour, where our experienced photographers and naturalists will coach you and help you perfect your craft!
