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The Gorge Waterway Initiative
History of the Gorge: The working waterway
The Origins
Fort Victoria, originating as a Hudson’s Bay Company fur trading post in 1843, played a pivotal role in establishing the permanent British settlement known today as Victoria, the capital of British Columbia. Erected in 1843 on the site originally known as Camosun, later renamed Victoria in honor of Queen Victoria, the fort played a crucial role as a guardian of local resources overlooking the Gorge Waterway.
A Bustling Seaport
After establishing, Fort Victoria’s trave industry developed rapidly. The lower reaches of the waterway were filled with sawmills, shipyards, railyards, machine shops ironworks and coal-fired power generation. From the late 1800s to the early 1900’s Victoria was the busiest seaport north of San Francisco.
Thriving Commercial Legacy
The town continued to thrive as a commercial center, engaging in trade with California, Washington Territory, and the United Kingdom. Manufacturing industries were established in later years building boats and making paint, roofing tiles, lumber and plywood, cement and other commodoties to serve as HBC’s headquarters in the Columbia District. The fort contributed to the region’s growth until its demolition in 1864. In the early 1900s, four sawmills operated along the Selkirk Arm of the Gorge Waterway, logs were brought in by train and dumped into the Gorge from the trestle bridge. Sawmills continued operating here until the 1980s.
The Impact on Our Waters
Decades of indistrial activity left a legacy of sediment contamination and a build-up of wood and bark debris on the seafloor. Strong tidal currents spread pollution throughout the Gorge Waterway. Some industrial areas have been cleaned up in recent years and redeveloped for other uses. There are still many marine-dependant industries along the Gorge, and Victoria continues to be a busy working harbour.
Today’s Sanctuary
Today, the Gorge, once a historical hub of trade and industry, has undergone a remarkable transformation into a thriving migratory bird sanctuary. The waters that once bore witness to the bustling commercial activities are now on a path of recovery. This sanctuary has become a haven for migratory birds, offering a refuge during their journeys. The restoration efforts have not only revitalized the natural balance of the ecosystem but have also created a serene environment for the diverse avian species that now grace the Gorge.
Gorge Waterway Initiative
The success of the Gorge’s conservation efforts owes much to our invaluable partnerships with cities and municipalities. Their commitment and collaboration have been integral in transforming this waterway into a flourishing sanctuary for migratory birds.
